Manufacturing output growth declines but stays above average says CBI survey

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According to the latest CBI Industrial Trends Survey, manufacturers’ output volumes growth slowed following a healthy showing in the previous month.

409 firms were surveyed and revealed that output growth slowed in the last three months yet remained above the long-term average.

Manufacturers expect output growth to pick up over the next three months, and output has expanded in 10 out of 17 sub-sectors. Growth was predominantly driven by the mechanical engineering, food, drink & tobacco, plastic products, and metal products sectors.

Meanwhile, total order books weakened slightly again but remained well above the long-run average. Export order books also faded a little to their weakest in almost a year, but likewise remained well above the long run average.

Expectations for output price inflation remained firmly above the long-run average, while stocks of finished goods remained adequate but below the long-run average.

UK manufacturers are expected to continue benefitting from healthy external demand and a lower sterling exchange rate, according to CBI. Although, overall economic growth is expected to remain subdued, reflecting weak household income growth and the drag on investment from Brexit uncertainty.

Anna Leach, CBI head of economic intelligence, said:

“While manufacturing order books remain strong and output is still growing, Brexit uncertainty continues to cloud the outlook. Heightened fears of a ‘no deal’ Brexit scenario have prompted some firms to move publicly from contingency planning to action.

“Efforts on all sides must be geared towards securing the Withdrawal Agreement and - crucially - the transition period. This will provide temporary but essential relief for businesses of all sizes and sectors.

“Looking ahead to the Autumn Budget, business rate reform, coupled with movement on capital allowances, could help encourage productive investment against this uncertain backdrop.”

Key findings:

• 20% of manufacturers reported total order books to be above normal, and 20% said they were below normal, giving a rounded balance of -1%

• 17% of firms said their export order books were above normal, and 13% said they were below normal, giving a rounded balance of +5%

• 33% of businesses said the volume of output over the past three months was up, and 22% said it was down, giving a balance of +11%

• Manufacturers expect output to grow at a faster pace in the coming quarter, with 31% predicting volumes to increase, and 12% expecting a decline, giving a balance of +19%

• 20% of companies expect average selling prices to increase in the coming three months, with 6% predicting a decrease, giving a rounded balance of +13% (compared with +15% in August)

• 16% of firms said their present stocks of finished goods were more than adequate, whilst 13% said they were less than adequate, giving a balance of +3%, below the long-run average (+13%).